List of Trademark Classes in India

If you’re starting a new business in India, protecting your brand should be one of your top priorities. Whether you’re selling products or offering services, registering your trademark is a key step — and understanding trademark classes is where it all begins.

Let’s break it down in a simple and human way, so you can confidently take the next step for your brand.

What is a Trademark Class?

Think of trademark classes as different shelves in a giant store. Each shelf (or class) is reserved for a specific category of goods or services. When you register a trademark, you’re telling the law, “This is the shelf where my brand belongs.”

There are 45 trademark classes in total, based on an international system called the NICE Classification, managed by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

 Why does this matter?

Because when you apply for a trademark, you must choose the right class — or your registration won’t give you the protection you need.

Trademark classes help:

• Clearly define what your trademark protects
  
• Avoid overlaps or confusion with other businesses
  
• Speed up the trademark search and registration process
  

List of Trademark Classes for Goods and Services

Trademark classes are split into two broad categories:

• Goods (Classes 1–34): These classes cover tangible products, categorized based on their nature, purpose, function, or material. For example, chemicals, machinery, clothing, and pharmaceuticals each have their own class.
• Services (Classes 35–45): These classes cover activities performed for others, such as advertising, business management, education, legal services, and healthcare. Services are grouped based on the branch of activity or the subject matter of the service

Trademark Classes of Goods

Trademark Class 1 

if your business deals with:

• Chemicals for industry, science, photography
  
• Agricultural, horticultural, and forestry chemicals
  
• Food-preserving chemicals
  
• Unprocessed plastics
  
• Binding compositions
  

Trademark Class 2

if your business deals with:

• Paints and varnishes
  
• Anti-rust preservatives and wood protection
  
• Colorants
  
• Metallic powders for artists
  

Trademark Class 3

if your business deals with:

• Bleaching and cleaning preparations
  
• Polishing and abrasive products
  
• Soaps and perfumery
  
• Essential oils and cosmetics
  
• Hair care and other personal care items
  

Trademark Class 4

if your business deals with:

• Industrial oils and greases
  
• Lubricants and fuels
  
• Candles and wicks
  
• Abrasive preparations
  

Trademark Class 5

For business deals with:

• Pharmaceuticals and veterinary products
  
• Sanitary preparations
  
• Baby food
  
• Disinfectants, fungicides, herbicides
  

Trademark Class 6

For business deals with:

• Common metals and their alloys
  
• Metal construction materials
  
• Pipes, tubes, and hardware made of metal
  

Trademark Class 7

For business deals with:

• Machines and machine tools
  
• Machine parts
  
• Non-hand-operated agricultural equipment
  
• Egg incubators
  
• Mechanical transmission components
  

Trademark Class 8

For business deals with:

• Hand tools and implements
  
• Cutlery and razors
  
• Side arms
  

Trademark Class 9

For business deals with:

• Scientific and electrical equipment
  
• Photographic and measuring devices
  
• Computer hardware and software
  
• Audio-visual and data processing equipment
  

Trademark Class 10 

For business deals with:

• Medical, surgical, dental, and veterinary apparatus
  
• Prosthetic and orthopaedic items
  

Trademark Class 11

For business deals with:

• Appliances for lighting, heating, and cooking
  
• Steam generating machines
  
• Refrigerating and ventilating equipment
  
• Water supply and sanitation systems
  

Trademark Class 12

For business deals with:

• Vehicles for land, air, or water transport
  
• Transportation equipment
  

Trademark Class 13

For business deals with:

• Firearms and ammunition
  
• Explosives and fireworks
  

Trademark Class 14

For business deals with:

• Precious metals and jewelry
  
• Watches and chronometric instruments
  

Trademark Class 15

For business deals with:

• Musical instruments
  

Trademark Class 16

For business deals with:

• Paper goods and printed materials
  
• Stationery and office supplies
  
• Packaging materials
  

Trademark Class 17

For business deals with:

• Rubber, mica, and asbestos
  
• Insulating materials
  
• Flexible plastic pipes and extruded plastics
  

Trademark Class 18

For business deals with:

• Leather and imitation leather goods
  
• Animal hides and skins
  
• Bags, umbrellas, saddlery
  

Trademark Class 19

For business deals with:

• Non-metallic construction materials
  
• Asphalt, pipes, portable buildings
  
• Monuments and non-metallic rigid pipes
  

Trademark Class 20 

For business deals with:

• Furniture and mirrors
  
• Picture frames
  
• Goods made from wood, cork, cane, and plastic
  

Trademark Class 21

For business deals with:

• Kitchenware and cleaning tools
  
• Glassware, porcelain, and ceramics
  

Trademark Class 22

For business deals with:

• Ropes, nets, tents, and awnings
  
• Sacks and stuffing materials (non-plastic/rubber)
  
• Raw fibrous textiles
  

Trademark Class 23

For business deals with:

• Yarns and threads for textile use
  

Trademark Class 24

For business deals with:

• Textiles and textile goods
  
• Bed and table linen
  

Trademark Class 25

For business deals with:

• Clothing, footwear, and headgear
  

Trademark Class 26

For business deals with:

• Lace, embroidery, and ribbons
  
• Buttons, pins, and artificial flowers
  

Trademark Class 27

For business deals with:

• Carpets and rugs
  
• Mats, linoleum, and non-textile wall coverings
  

Trademark Class 28

For business deals with:

• Toys and games
  
• Gymnastic and sporting goods
  
• Christmas decorations
  

Trademark Class 29

For business deals with:

• Meat, fish, and poultry
  
• Preserved fruits and vegetables
  
• Dairy products, edible oils, and fats
  

Trademark Class 30

For business deals with:

• Coffee, tea, sugar, rice
  
• Flour, bread, cakes, honey, yeast
  
• Spices and ice
  

Trademark Class 31

For business deals with:

• Agricultural and forestry products
  
• Seeds and plants
  
• Live animals and pet food
  

Trademark Class 32

For business deals with:

• Beers and non-alcoholic beverages
  
• Mineral and aerated waters
  
• Juices and syrups
  

Trademark Class 33

For business deals with:

• Alcoholic beverages (excluding beer)
  

Trademark Class 34

For business deals with:

• Tobacco products
  
• Smoking articles and matches

Trademark Classes for Services

Trademark Class 35 – Advertising & Business Services

• Advertising and marketing services
  
• Business management and consultancy
  
• Business administration
  
• Office functions
  
• Retail and wholesale services
  
• Online store and e-commerce operations
  
• Human resource and recruitment services
  

Trademark Class 36 – Finance & Insurance

• Insurance services
  
• Financial planning and management
  
• Banking and investment services
  
• Real estate affairs and property management
  
• Monetary transactions and payment processing
  
• Leasing and loan services
  

Trademark Class 37 – Construction & Repair

• Building construction services
  
• Repair and maintenance of buildings
  
• Installation of machinery and equipment
  
• Electrical and plumbing services
  
• Painting and decorating services
  

Trademark Class 38 – Telecommunications

• Mobile and landline communication services
  
• Internet service provision (ISP)
  
• Email and messaging services
  
• Broadcasting via radio, TV, or online
  
• VoIP and video conferencing services
  

Trademark Class 39 – Transport & Travel

• Transportation of goods and people
  
• Logistics and supply chain services
  
• Courier and delivery services
  
• Warehousing and storage of goods
  
• Travel arrangement and booking services
  
• Vehicle rental and chauffeur services
  

Trademark Class 40 – Material Treatment Services

• Metal and wood treatment
  
• Custom manufacturing services
  
• Textile dyeing and cloth processing
  
• Recycling and waste treatment
  
• Food and beverage processing
  
• Water purification and air freshening
  

Trademark Class 41 – Education & Entertainment

• Educational services and training programs
  
• Schools, colleges, and coaching centers
  
• Online learning and e-learning platforms
  
• Entertainment and media production
  
• Sporting events and tournaments
  
• Cultural shows, exhibitions, and festivals
  

Trademark Class 42 – Science & Technology Services

• Scientific and industrial research
  
• IT and software development
  
• Web design and hosting services
  
• Data analysis and cloud computing
  
• Engineering and laboratory services
  
• Design and testing of hardware and software
  

Trademark Class 43 – Food & Hospitality

• Restaurants, cafes, and catering services
  
• Takeaway and food delivery
  
• Hotel and resort accommodation
  
• Temporary lodging and guest houses
  
• Banquet and event hosting
  

Trademark Class 44 – Medical, Beauty & Agricultural Services

• Medical and healthcare services
  
• Dental and veterinary services
  
• Beauty salons and spas
  
• Hygienic and wellness services
  
• Agricultural and horticultural support
  
• Forestry consultation and care
  

Trademark Class 45 – Legal & Social Services

• Legal advisory and notary services
  
• Security and surveillance services
  
• Background verification and investigation
  
• Matrimonial and dating services
  
• Funeral and religious services
  
• Personal and social support for individuals

Why You Should Care

Let’s say you’re launching a new skincare brand. You’d want to register under Class 3 (cosmetics). But if someone else has a similar name registered under Class 41 (education), it usually won’t affect you — because you’re in different classes.

This is how trademark classes keep things fair and clear.

 FAQs

Q1: Can I register in more than one class?
Yes! If your business covers multiple categories (like a product and a service), you can register in multiple classes.

Q2: What if I choose the wrong class?
Unfortunately, choosing the wrong class means your trademark might not protect your actual business. It’s always smart to consult an expert before filing.

Q3: Is this mandatory for Indian businesses?
If you want exclusive rights over your brand name or logo, then yes — registering in the correct class is essential.

Final Thoughts for New Entrepreneurs

Starting a business is exciting, but legal steps like trademark registration can feel overwhelming. The good news? You don’t have to do it all alone.

Understanding trademark classes is the first step in safeguarding the identity of your business. It gives you peace of mind and helps you build a brand that lasts.

Need help choosing the right class or registering your trademark? Consider reaching out to a professional service that can guide you through the process — so you can focus on growing your dream.