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LLB Full Form and Types of LLB Courses
LLB is a course intended for individuals who want to become lawyers and serve the legal industry. This course covers various legal subjects like constitutional law, criminal law, property law and contract law to prepare the students for professional legal practice and the diverse responsibilities of the legal profession.
What is LLB Full Form?
LLB full form is Legum Baccalaureus, or the Bachelor of Laws in English language. It is a course available as a 3-year program for graduate students or a 5-year integrated program that combines an undergraduate degree with law.
To become a lawyer in India, having an LLB degree is mandatory. The LLB course prepares students with theoretical as well as practical knowledge of various legal subjects like civil, criminal and constitutional law, through classroom learning combined with activities like moot courts and compulsory internships.
Types of LLB Courses
There are two different types of LLB Courses. :-
- 3-Year LLB Course :- The 3-Year LLB Course is meant for graduate students who have already completed their bachelor’s degree in any discipline like Engineering, Political Science, etc., from a recognized university. This course is divided into 6 semesters over a period of 3 years.
- 5-Year LLB Course :- It is an integrated course meant for students who have completed their 12th grade education. It is divided into 10 semesters over a period of 5 years. The 5-Year LLB course combines a bachelor’s degree with law like BA LLB (Arts + Law), BSc LLB (Science + Law) and BBA LLB (Business Administration + Law).
Top LLB Schools and Universities in India
The top LLB schools and universities in India include the following. :-
- National Law School of India University, Bengaluru, Karnataka.
- National Law University, New Delhi, Delhi.
- Nalsar University of Law, Hyderabad, Telangana.
- The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS), Kolkata.
- Gujarat National Law University (GNLU), Gandhinagar.
- National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal.
- National Law University, Jodhpur.
- Faculty of Law, University of Delhi.
- Symbiosis Law School, Pune.
- Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow.
- Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi.
- Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak.
- Rajiv Gandhi School of Intellectual Property Law, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal.
- National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS) Kochi, Kerala.
Typical Core Subjects for LLB
Generally, the following subjects are regarded as core subjects in the 3-Year LLB course syllabus. :-
| Subject | Description |
| Labour Law | The labour law, also known as employment law, primarily focuses on labour rights. It defines the rules related to minimum wages and workplace facilities. |
| Family Law – I (Hindu Law) | This subject covers legal aspects of Hindu domestic relationships. It focuses on concepts like marriage, divorce, maintenance, adoption and guardianship under the umbrella of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 and the Hindu Succession Act 1956. |
| Criminal Law | This subject is related to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). The BNS is the new law that replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860. For every crime, there is a separate BNS section that the police and the court must adhere to. |
| Interpretation of Statutes | Through this subject, the students learn how courts interpret and apply legislation. It is an important area of study as it defines the methods that the judiciary uses to understand and construe statutory provisions. |
| Legal Writing | This subject introduces the basic principles of legal writing. It covers essential grammar rules and the formal, precise style expected when preparing legal documents. |
| Human Rights & International Law | This subject introduces students to the concept of human rights and explores instances of their violations. It examines international laws and frameworks that protect these rights. |
| Family Law – II (Muslim Law) | In this subject, students study family related laws that apply to the Muslim or Islamic community specifically. It provides an introduction to Muslim family law as well as outlines the particular rules and rights that apply to its members. |
| Law of Torts & Motor Vehicles Act | In this subject, the students learn about the remedies available for the civil wrongs. It also covers the Motor Vehicles Act, which sets out the rules and regulations to be followed while driving on Indian roads. |
| Consumer Protection Act | This subject focuses on consumer protection, including consumer safety, grievance redressal and consumer awareness. It explains that when a consumer is misled or treated unfairly, they have the right to file a complaint before the Consumer Court. |
| Constitutional Law – I | Through this subject, the students learn about the Indian constitution. It teaches them how the constitutional law is different from other laws. It guides students regarding the provisions, rights and duties of the constitution. |
| Professional Ethics | This subject teaches students the moral and professional standards to be followed in the workplace. Any violation of the ethical guidelines may be treated as misconduct and the organization/employer can take appropriate action against the employee if they are found guilty. |
| Law of Evidence | This subject covers the different types of evidence that are accepted in a courtroom for different types of crimes. |
| Alternative Dispute Resolution | This subject covers the alternative resolutions to solve disputes of civil nature as opposed to traditional court litigation. |
| Environmental Law | It covers laws and regulations related to environmental conservation and protection. |
| Property Law | This subject covers the laws that govern property rights, ownership and the transfer of property. |
| Jurisprudence and legal theory | This subject helps the students to learn about the laws and principles that are to be followed in a courtroom. |
| Practical Training – Legal Aid | It discusses legal aids that the students can apply in practical life and courtroom |
| Law of Contract II | This subject explains the rules and legal principles relating to various types of contracts. |
| Land Laws | This subject discusses how much maximum land a person can own. Key focus is given to the Land Ceiling Act. The subject also highlights some local laws regarding the same. |
| Administrative Law | It covers laws that civil administrators have to abide by. |
| Code of Criminal Procedure | The subject explains criminal procedures. |
| Company Law | This subject covers the laws and rules that public and private companies have to follow in India are explained in it. |
Conclusion
LLB stands for Legum Baccalaureus, which translates to Bachelor of Laws. To become a lawyer, it is mandatory to have an LLB degree. After obtaining this degree, it is important to take the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) and enroll with the Bar Council to get the Certificate of Practice to be able to practice in court.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is LLB full form in law?
LLB full form in law is Legum Baccalaureus.
Q2. Can I enroll in a 3-year LLB course after passing 12th grade examination?
No, you cannot enroll in a 3-year LLB course after passing 12th grade examination. This course is meant for individuals who have already completed their graduation in another discipline. After completing your 12th grade examination, you can enroll in a 5-year integrated LLB course instead.
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